What flowering plants are best to grow in the shade?
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For afternoon shade
Daphne is evergreen with bluish green foliage, slow to grow and very fragrant. A small one (2x2') is Daphne x mantensiana that reblooms in summer and fall sometimes. Daphne x burkwoodii 'Briggs Moonlight' or Daphne x transatlantica 'Summer Ice' is a bit taller and less variegation. There are many species and cultivars to choose, some for more shade some for less but all bloom early with spirit lifting fragrance.
A very old fashion shrub with graceful arching stems of spring blooming bells is Deutzia. My neighbors had one I helped prune into its natural shape. Trim some branches to the ground to thin it or it becomes an entangled blob. Deutzia gracilis ‘Nikko’ flowers in May then has fall foliage color (2x4')
Luxuriant fringed Bleeding Heart, Dicentra x `Luxuriant, would pair well with a pink Astilbe x arendsii 'Bressingham Beauty' or 'Cattleya'.
Cimicifuga ramosa 'Hillside Black Beauty' wants moist shade so pairs well with Cranesbill Geranium phaeum 'Samobor'.http://www.paghat.com/cranesbillsamobor.
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornam...
For hot shaded places or only morning shade try this set plants in the purple-to-lavender-to-blue group. A large plant that can serve as a focal pivot point in the bed is Echinops ritro "Taplow Purple," globe thistle. This plant produces a bold, rounded mass of spruce green-toothed leaves and, from late June through July, is topped by interesting two to four-inch flower balls of blue to purple. Combine this with Echinacea purpurea, purple coneflower, June-blooming white baby’s breath, Gypsophila paniculata, showy fleabane daisy, Erigeron speciosus, and fall-blooming Aster x Professor Kippenburg.
The yellow-to-orange bloomers such as Hemerocallis or day lilies, create a warm, bright look. Achillea filipendulina ‘Moonshine,’ with its pale lemon yellow flowers and silvery foliage, blends well with other flowers. Achillea millefollium "Paprika." Then the white-blooming spike gayfeather, Liatrus spicata "Alba" adds nice foliage contrast.
The term “half shade”? When used to describe a plant’s needs, it means that the plant will do best in—or can withstand—sunlight for just half a day. For example, there are numerous plants, such as hostas, lungworts and primroses, that perform beautifully in morning sun but cannot tolerate the heat of midday or early afternoon. You have likely seen how lungwort (Pulmonaria spp.) droop if the hot sun hits them. Conversely, sun-lovers such as black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia spp.) and purple coneflower (Echinachea spp.) can withstand half shade if it is in the morning.
Moister soil helps plants handle more sun. So if you have a plant that likes full to partial sun, and your soil is dry, it may do better for you in partial sun than in full sun. And typically a plant that likes full to partial shade will need moister soil in a spot with additional sun. So if you have dry soil, put this one in a shadier spot.
The health of a plant is directly dependent upon the quality of the soil—find out what type of soil a plant needs first then consider the light requirements. For instance, lily-of-the-valley (Convallaria majalis) does well in dry shade, but put it into the damp, woodsy soil it prefers and it can spread like wildfire. Other rampant growers can be controlled by dry shade also.
all are part to full shade unless noted)
(sun to shade=S-SH)
(full shade=FS)
(for company SpringHillNursery=(sh),Michiga...
(for height,inch=in,foot=ft)
1-Astilbe~ (sh)(bd)(mb)20-40 in early-mid summer
2-Bleeding Hearts (sh)(bd)(mb)to 3 ft spring
3-Bugbane(cimicifuga/japonica)... FS 4-6 ft late summer
4-Barrenwort(bd)ground cover9 in S-SH
5-Balloonflower S-SH (sh)18-24 in summer
6-Butterfly Bush S-SH (sh)(pd)6-8 ft mid summer-fall
7-Coleus annual 1-3 ft
8-Cyclamen(sh)(bd)4-6 in late summer-fall
9-Elephant Ears (sh)(mb)S-SH 3-6 ft
10-Foamflower (bd)(mb) 12 in mid spring
11-Fairy Lilies (mb)14 in summer
12-Ferns~FS (sh)(bd)(mb)(pd)
13-Hardy geraniums (mb)S-SH 12-18 in early summer
14-Hosta~(sh)(mb)(bd)
15-Hydrangea (sh)(bd)(mb)3-6 ft summer
16-Hellebore(sh)(bd)15-18 in late winter to spring
17-Lilly of the Valley(sp)(bd)(mb)6-12 in spring
18-Lugwort/Bethlehem sage(pulmonaria)(mb)(bd)FS 12 in ground cover 10-18 in early spring
19-Ligularia (bd)(mb)(pd) 3 ft mid-late summer
20-Pink Sundrops (mb)12-18 in spring
21-Sedium Creeping Red (mb) summer
22-Toad Lily S-SH(sh)(bd)18-24 in late summer to fall
23-Viola(bd)spring-summer pansy family
Fuchsias are always a good bet in the shade.
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